蓄电池使用及保养注意要点：

蓄电池使用及保养注意要点：

1、蓄电池长久不用，它会慢慢自行放电，直至报废。因此，每隔一段时间就应启动一次汽车，给蓄电池充电。另一个办法就是将蓄电池上的两个电极拔下来，需注意的是从电极柱上拔下正、负两根电极线，要先拔下负极线，或卸下负极和汽车底盘的连接，然后再拔去带有正极标志(+)的另一端。蓄电池有一定的使用寿命，到一定的时期就要更换。在更换时同样要遵循上述次序，不过在把电极线接上去时，次序则恰恰相反，先接正极，然后再接负极。  
         
　　2、蓄电池的蓄电量可以在仪表板上反映出来。当电流表指针显示蓄电量不足时，要及时充电。有时在路途中发现电量不够了，发动机又熄火启动不了，作为临时措施，可以向其它的车辆求助，用其它车辆上的蓄电池来发动车辆，将两个蓄电池的负极和负极相连，正极和正极相连。  
        
　　 3、电解液的密度应按照不同的地区、不同的季节按照标准进行相应的调整。  
         
　　4、在亏电解液时应补充蒸馏水或专用补液，切忌用饮用纯净水代替，因为纯净水中含有多种微量元素，对蓄电池会造成不良影响。  
         
　　5、在启动汽车时，不间断地使用启动机会导致蓄电池因过度放电而损坏。正确的使用办法是每次发动车的时间总长不超过5秒，再次启动间隔时间不少于15秒。在多次启动仍不着车的情况下应从电路、点火线圈或油路等其他方面找原因。  
         
　　6、日常行车时应经常检查蓄电池盖上的小孔是否通气，倘若蓄电池盖小孔被堵，产生的氢气和氧气排不出去，电解液膨胀时，会把蓄电池外壳撑破，影响蓄电池寿命。

        7、检查电池的正、负极有无被氧化的迹象，可以用热水时常浇电瓶的电线连接处。  
         
　　8、检查电路各部分有无老化或短路的地方，防止电池因为过度放电而提前退役。
1. If the battery is not used for a long time, it will discharge itself slowly until it is scrapped. Therefore, the vehicle should be started every once in a while to charge the battery. Another way is to unplug the two electrodes on the battery. It should be noted that the positive and negative electrode wires should be unplugged from the electrode post. First unplug the negative electrode wire, or remove the connection between the negative electrode and the car chassis, and then unplug the other end with the positive symbol (+). The battery has a certain service life and will be replaced at a certain time. The above sequence shall also be followed during replacement, but when connecting the electrode wire, the sequence is just the opposite. Connect the positive electrode first, then the negative electrode.



2. The storage capacity of the battery can be reflected on the instrument panel. When the pointer of the ammeter indicates that the storage capacity is insufficient, it should be charged in time. Sometimes it is found that the power is not enough on the road, and the engine can not be started when the engine is stopped. As a temporary measure, you can ask other vehicles for help. Use the batteries on other vehicles to start the vehicle. Connect the negative pole of the two batteries to the negative pole, and the positive pole to the positive pole.



3. The density of electrolyte shall be adjusted according to the standards in different regions and seasons.



4. In case of electrolyte shortage, distilled water or special liquid supplement shall be added, and drinking purified water shall not be used as a substitute, because the purified water contains many trace elements, which will cause adverse effects on the battery.



5. When starting the car, the battery is damaged due to excessive discharge due to continuous use of the starter. The correct use method is that the total time of starting the car each time shall not exceed 5 seconds, and the interval between restarting shall not be less than 15 seconds. If the vehicle still cannot be started after several starts, the causes shall be found from the circuit, ignition coil or oil circuit and other aspects.



6. During daily driving, always check whether the holes on the battery cover are ventilated. If the holes on the battery cover are blocked, the hydrogen and oxygen generated cannot be discharged. When the electrolyte expands, the battery shell will be broken, affecting the battery life.



7. Check the positive and negative electrodes of the battery for signs of oxidation. You can often use hot water to water the battery's wire connections.



8. Check all parts of the circuit for aging or short circuit to prevent premature retirement of the battery due to excessive discharge.